Functioning and Components

The functioning and components of a solar photovoltaic system

Solar systems operate by converting daylight into electricity. Converting solar rays into thermal energy by using solar collectors.
Photovoltaic cells consist of two different semiconductors from which, when exposed to light electricity will flow. Close the circuit between the solar collector and a consumer eg Lights current will flow and the consumer will be supplied with electricity.

Solar modules because of its electrical properties produce direct current (that flows you get from a torch battery). Components such as inverters (charge controlers) batteries and inverters regulate store and supply electricity to the ultimate consumer.
Depending on the required strength and scale of solar energy to use one or more modules.
Exchanger (charge controller) connects the module battery and consumers and protects the battery from excessive charging or heavy discharge. To direct all energy converted to AC we need the inverter. Inverter converts DC power to AC electricity (220 or 110V) that she would be able to run a variety of consumers that are designed to operate on AC electric energy (220 or 110V).